Detailed description for our readers: How to treat varicose veins in the legs?On the website varicose veins-cure.rf with details and photos.
In the article, we talk about veins in the legs and we talk about the treatment of varicose veins at home.You will learn whether massage is effective or not, and in which cases surgery is necessary, which folk remedies can be used for varicose veins.Using our instructions, you can make compresses and tincture to relieve swelling and pain from varicose veins in the legs.You can also find a list of ointments that are effective against varicose veins.
Varicose veins on the legs, veins on the legs
Varicose veins or varicose veins of the lower extremities is a disease in which the walls of the superficial veins are thin, the lumen increases and nodular dilatations are formed.Externally, if veins appear on the legs, the disease can be detected.Varicose veins occur in both women and men, but women are more susceptible to the pathology.
Causes, symptoms
Varicose veins are visible (swollen) veins on the surface of the leg muscles.The veins are swollen and painful and stand out strongly under the skin.Why do varicose veins occur?In the lower extremities, there are no fans and deep veins;They are connected by communication vessels.Thanks to them, the blood flows deep through the veins.Muscle pump is responsible for movement.
During physical movements, muscles contract and push blood upwards.A venous valve prevents blood from flowing downward.This is proper blood circulation and is possible only with normal venous tone.
If the tone of the venous wall decreases and the valves do not perform their functions, the blood not only moves downwards, but also downwards.This increases pressure on the vessels, causes swelling and dilation, and promotes the formation of nodes.
Nerve endings located in the walls of blood vessels send a signal to the brain.The brain gives orders to increase venous tone.The increase in resistance further increases the load on the vessels, which leads to atrophy of the venous wall and death of the nerve endings.
Risk factors contributing to the development of varicose veins:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- lack of physical activity;
- poor nutrition;
- obesity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- Pregnancy;
- genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs:
- heaviness in the legs;
- increased fatigue;
- local pain in the lower leg;
- swelling of the legs;
- Night cramps - in severe cases.
In the initial stages, varicose veins appear externally with the formation of spider veins on the surface of the skin.As the disease progresses, vasodilation increases and hemodynamics deteriorates.In the final stages, superficial veins are fused to the skin.Veins become blocked and form trophic ulcers.
A vein in the leg hurts - what to do?
If a protrusion appears on the leg of the vein and it hurts, this indicates the development of these varicose veins.The sooner you start treatment, the more successful it will be and the better the chance of stopping the progression of the disease.
Which doctor should I contact for varicose veins?Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins is carried out by a phlebologist.In the initial stages, you need to get advice from such a specialist.It will determine the main factors affecting the development of the disease and determine the adequate methods of therapy and prevention.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs
If the patient does not require surgery or laser surgery, the treatment of varicose veins in the legs is carried out at home.Doctors prescribe ointments and gels that improve venous circulation, break up blood clots, increase blood flow and relieve swelling and fatigue in the legs.Folk remedies can be used as additional therapy.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with folk remedies
In this part, we will tell you how and how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.If you are interested in how to treat varicose veins in women or how to treat varicose veins in the legs in men, you can find effective folk remedies on the table.
Traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of varicose veins:
| Title | How it works | Rules of use |
| To be late | It breaks the blood and improves blood circulation, helps to strengthen the vessel walls and prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques. | Take 5 tbsp.Pour dry nettle and 250 ml of vodka.Infuse the medicine in a dark place for 7 days.Tincture use 1 tbsp.3 times a day before meals. |
| Soda | Blood, removes swelling and heaviness in the legs, accelerates the flow of lymph and relieves pain. | Take 1-2 tbsp.Baking soda and lightly moisten.Apply the mixture on the affected area and cover it with a cabbage leaf.Apply a compress with gauze and leave overnight. You can make a foot bath with baking soda.To do this, dilute 200 g of soda in 5 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar | It increases the tone of venous walls, improves blood circulation, removes swelling and reduces pain. | Apply apple cider vinegar to your face in the morning and evening after showering. You can use apple cider vinegar as a compress.Moisten the dauzen with liquid and be sure of your foot.Sleep for 1 hour with your feet on a pillow, so that it is 15-20 cm above the level of your heart. |
| Cabbage | It relieves swelling and redness, relieves pain, relieves pain. | Take a cabbage leaf and press it with a rolling pin until the juice comes out.Lubricate one side of the sheet with vegetable oil and apply it to the sore spot.Provide compression with a bandage.Leave it all day or overnight. |
| Celandine | Eliminates swelling, relieves fatigue and pain in the legs. | Brew 1 tbsp.celandine in a glass of boiling water.Soak a cloth in the broth.Wrap your feet and leave for 1 hour.Carry out the procedure for 7 days.Then, take a break for ten days. |
| Laundry soap | It relieves inflammation and accelerates recovery processes.It helps to heal cracks and wounds that worsen the condition of varicose veins. | A bar of laundry soap.Grind 10 aspirin tablets and pour 250 ml of vodka into them.Add soap.Leave for 2 days.Use the product as a lotion. |
| Honey | It improves blood circulation, tones the walls of blood vessels and increases their elasticity.Strengthens general and local immunity. | Take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach.honey every day. Foot baths are made with honey.To do this, dissolve 10 g of honey in 5 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. |
| Wormwood | It removes inflammation, cleanses the blood and improves blood circulation, reduces pain. | Pour 2 tbsp.Dry wormwood with a glass of kefir.Soak the natural cloth in the mixture.Apply the compress to the affected area and be sure.Leave for 20-30 minutes. |
| Raw potatoes | It helps to strengthen venous walls and improve blood circulation. | Close the raw potato thinly.Apply the paste to your feet and secure with a bandage.Leave for 5 hours. |
| Kalanchoe | Eliminates inflammation, accelerates recovery processes, removes swelling. | Wash and chop some calchoe leaves.Pour 500 ml of vodka.Leave for 7 days.Rub the prepared tincture on the painful areas of your legs. |
Ointment for varicose veins on the legs
Ointments for varicose veins are used when one or more veins appear.Medicines for topical use do not eliminate the disease, but reduce the severity of the manifestations.If your vein is swollen and protruding, see a phlebologist.The doctor will recommend the use of ointments and gels in the early stages, but to stop the disease, the main risk factors will be prevention and elimination.
List of ointments for varicose veins on the legs:
- Heparin ointment- Inexpensive ointment based on sodium heparin.An anticoagulant not only stops bleeding, but also reduces pain.
- Troxevasin- Increases the tone of the vascular walls, has an anti-inflammatory, soothing and gentle effect.Prevents the formation of blood clots.
- A medicine with an aqueous extract.The ointment improves blood circulation, relieves swelling and pain, and increases the tone of the walls of blood vessels.
Tablets for varicose veins in the legs
In addition to ointments, tablets are also used in the early stages of varicose veins.Phlebotonics, anticoagulants, antioxidants and antioxidants and antiplatelet agents are used to treat varicose veins.
Tablets for varicose veins:
- Diosmin- It prevents blood vessels from stretching, increases the elasticity of venous walls, reduces blood stagnation and helps to normalize blood circulation.
- Dipyrrididamole- Improves blood microcirculation, prevents the formation of blood clots.
Under no circumstances should you choose the medicine yourself.Tablets for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs have a large number of contraindications for use and can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
How to relieve pain from varicose veins?For leg pain, you can use drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects - Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.Sleep for a few minutes with a pillow above and below your legs to relieve fatigue.
Compression garments
It is important to wear special compression garments when treating varicose veins.Socks, knee socks, socks and stockings and socks with tight compressions create the necessary pressure in the veins, which helps the muscle pump blood and improves blood circulation in the legs.
In addition, compression reduces the load on the wearer's veins, at the end of the day the legs are less tired and there is no swelling.
You should not choose compression garments on your own without first consulting a phlebologist.If you notice symptoms of varicose veins, contact a specialist;The doctor will examine the condition of the veins and choose a compression class and product type, taking into account individual characteristics.
Compression classes:
- Class 1 - Compression not more than 23 mm.Art.It is prescribed in the early stages of varicose veins.
- Class 2 - Approximately 33 mm HG compression.Art.It is used to treat mild varicose veins and thrombophlebitis.
- Class 3 - Compression of about 45 mm hg.Art.It is used in the treatment of severe venous insufficiency.
- Class 4 - more than 50 mm compression.Art.It was prescribed for severe stages of the disease.
Massage for varicose veins
Massage is another method of treating varicose veins in the early stages.However, without proper technique, the procedure can be even more damaging.Massage should be performed by a qualified specialist.
Is it possible to massage legs with varicose veins?
Leg massage for varicose veins can be done only at the initial stage of the disease.It is forbidden to carry out the procedure for trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and skin diseases.Common contraindications include high body temperature, infectious diseases and inflammatory processes.You should not do anti-cellulite massage for varicose veins, especially for vacuum cups.
Lymphatic drainage massage is performed to treat varicose veins.It improves blood circulation and lymph flow, relieves swelling, fatigue and pain.
To perform a lymphatic drainage massage, first gently massage the skin.Then gradually increase the strength of the press, shining with smooth movements from the calves.
You can also use the hydromassage with an alternative water temperature.Exposure to cold and hot water increases the tone of vascular walls and improves blood circulation.
Laser treatment of leg veins
Laser treatment of varicose veins is called laser coagulation.This is a modern method that prevents the downward movement of blood.The laser allows you to increase the tone of the vascular walls and normalize blood circulation.
The principle of the technique is based on the heating effect of the laser on the blood vessel and blood surface.Steam bubbles are formed in the blood.Steam comes into contact with the wall of the vein, damages it and "Chars".The resulting blood clot is replaced by connective tissue and the passage is sealed.
Contraindications to laser coagulation:
- significant expansion of the vascular trunk;
- focus of inflammation in the intervention area;
- thrombophilia;
- chronic ischemia of the lower extremities;
- diseases that require priority treatment.
Surgery to remove varicose veins in the legs
The disease can be treated using conservative and minimally invasive therapy, but it can be completely removed only through surgery.
The main surgical operation to eliminate varicose veins is phlebectomy.During the procedure, the damaged vessels are removed, which allows blood circulation in the deep veins to normalize.
Indications:
- wide varicose veins;
- dilated saphenous veins;
- impaired blood flow;
- trophic ulcers;
- thrombophlebitis.
Contraindications:
- Late stage of varicose veins;
- Cardiac iSchemia;
- Severe infectious diseases;
- second half of pregnancy;
- old age
Rehabilitation after vascular removal of the leg
The duration of the operation is 1-2 hours.After being seen, the patient is under the supervision of doctors for the first time.After a few hours, they are allowed to move their legs.Stitches are removed after 10 days.
In the postoperative period, the patient is prescribed to wear compression stockings and do special exercises.During the rehabilitation period, it is important to get used to normal physical activity that will provide you with blood circulation, but will not cause severe tension in the veins.
Prevention of varicose veins in the legs
Prevention plays an important role in the treatment of varicose veins.If there is a genetic predisposition and other risk factors, as well as to prevent relapse of the disease, it is especially important to follow certain rules after laser treatment and phlebectomy.
To prevent varicose veins, you can use topical medications that increase the tone of the venous wall, increase blood circulation, and relieve leg swelling and fatigue at the end of the working day.We described this tool in the article.
Lifestyle, gymnastics and diet
To prevent the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.Give up bad habits, which are not only alcohol and smoking, but also overeating.Obesity is one of the risk factors for varicose veins.
Balance your diet, exclude fatty, fried, salty and excessively spicy foods.Include more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
If you want to prevent the development of varicose veins, do not forget about gymnastics and light exercise.Gymnastic legs should be used to speed up blood in the lower extremities.An excellent exercise to prevent varicose veins is cycling.
Wear comfortable shoes.If you are prone to the disease, consult a phlebologist.Your doctor will help you choose compression garments.
Prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy
Pregnant women are at risk of developing varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease during pregnancy, follow simple rules for prevention:
- Wear compression socks or stockings.
- Exercise to improve blood circulation in your legs.
- Do not stand or sit in one position for a long time.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
- Sleep on your left side;This position will allow you to hit the rod of the vein responsible for blood flow from the lower extremities.
- Do not cross your legs.
- Eat right.
- Walk in the fresh air.
What happens if varicose veins are not treated?
Varicose veins are a serious disease that, if left untreated, can lead to dangerous complications, including:
- thrombophlebitis;
- a blood clot and blockage of the lumen of the vessel; pulmonary embolism;
- trophic ulcers;
- swelling of various parts of the body;
- dermatitis;
- compression of subcutaneous fat at the site of the lesion.
What to remember
- Varicose veins are varicose veins that occur as a result of a decrease in the tone of the vascular wall.
- In the initial stages of varicose veins, you can use ointments and tablets and folk remedies.The disease can be completely cured only by surgery.
- If symptoms of varicose veins occur, consult a phlebologist.He will choose the appropriate treatment.
Varicose veins is a chronic disease in which the venous veins are stretched or stretched.Varicose veins can develop not only in the veins of the legs (but this is its most common form), but also in the blood vessels of other internal organs.Home remedies for all forms of varicose veins are very similar.
The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by a phlebologist or vascular surgeon, who also determines how to treat the disease in a certain situation.Treatment of pathology is based on two methods: at home and surgical intervention, conservative treatment of varicose veins.
Varicose veins in the degree of development of venous pathology, treatment of varicose veins at home:
- The main treatment is only in the first stages of the disease.Seeking medical help at the stage of small swelling of the legs or taking a sample of the veins in the legs allows you to treat the disease at home.
- Auxiliary treatment - In the advanced stages of the disease, when advanced pathology requires specialized therapy, and home exercises aimed at improving blood flow are a necessary addition to the main treatment.
- Prophylactic measure after surgery to prevent further development of pathology.
The basis of varicose veins is the weakness of the connective tissue of the wall of the venous vessels, so the conservative treatment of the disease is primarily aimed at strengthening this wall.This approach to treatment is fundamental and allows treating varicose veins of any location: both in the legs and veins of internal organs.
Also, all additional measures are required to treat varicose veins in the legs at home:
| Taking medicine | Strengthening of the vascular wall |
| Taking vitamin supplements | |
| Changing your diet | |
| The use of foreign drugs | |
| Gymnastics for veins | Improvement of venous blood flow |
| Wear compression garments | |
| Exercises for blood flow | |
| Sleeping with feet raised | |
| Workflow optimization | Reduce the load on the venous vessels of the legs |
| Lose excess weight | |
| Special physical exercises | Strengthen the calf muscles |
| Lifestyle change |
Measures aimed at strengthening the vascular wall
These methods are the main directions of treatment for varicose veins, including leg veins, aimed at increasing the permeability, tone and elasticity of the vascular wall of the veins.
This includes:
- Treatment with drugs including diosmin, troxerutin, escin.Varicose veins should be treated with these drugs only as prescribed by a doctor who will select the drug and determine the frequency and duration of administration.
- Treatment with products made according to traditional medicine recipes.
- Taking vitamin preparations - vitamins have been proven to have the greatest effect on the permeability of the vascular wall: rutin (vitamin p) and ascorbic acid.Therefore, the combination of these two vitamins is widely used to prevent and treat the disease.
- Use of ointments and gels.
Recipes for folk remedies
How to treat varicose veins at home using folk remedies:
| Alcoholic tincture of horse chestnut flowers | Take 50 g of flowers, fill with 500 ml of ethyl alcohol at a concentration of 50%.Shake the mixture daily for two weeks, then filter.Take 30-40 drops 3 times 3 times before meals for 30 days. |
| Infusion of nettle leaves | 2 tablespoons of dried nettle plant, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour.Strain the infusion, get up 60 ml 3 times a day.The course of treatment is 30 days, break - 15 days, repeat twice. |
| Infusion of hop cones | Pour two tablespoons of dried cones into 200 ml of hot water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat, strain.Infuse 200 ml 2-3 times a day.Remember that it causes drowsiness. |
| Apple Cider Vinegar Solution | Add 10 ml of apple cider vinegar to 200 ml of water, drink this drink in the morning and in the evening.The recipe is contraindicated for people with peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. |
Avoid varicose veins by avoiding them
Running with varicose veins is possible in the first and second stages.It is recommended to avoid significant stress on the legs by giving preference to running and race walking.Running is not recommended in the presence of thrombosis, as well as in the later stages of the disease.
It is possible to help avoid varicose veins only at the beginning of the disease, when the veins have not yet stretched.At this stage, there are no clinical symptoms of the disease.Therefore, the patient should not just start classes.Once varicose veins are diagnosed, running can no longer completely cure the pathology.
When will you contact a phlebologist?
Seeing a doctor for varicose veins should happen as early as possible.At this point, no matter how much the disease progresses, the patient will be completely cured.If a person visits a clinic at the moment when the first symptoms are detected, painful pain, swelling, swelling when standing for a long time.
Nutrition, diet for varicose veins
Diet with varicose veins plays an important role in stabilizing the patient's condition and restoring vascular tone.
Recommended food:
- Seafood (mussels, shrimp, squid);
- Fruits rich in vitamin C (kiwi, black currant, citrus fruits);
- Blood thinner products (garlic, lemon, onion, cherry).
Dietary restrictions are consistent with a general lean diet.It is forbidden to take alcoholic drinks, excessively salty, spicy, sour and other foods that have irritating properties.Also, you should not drink a lot of coffee, tea and other beverages.
Preventive measures
The basis for the prevention of varicose veins is the abandonment of a sedentary lifestyle and static loads.It is recommended to take a short run or walk a few kilometers every day.During the working day, you should take short breaks dedicated to leg exercises.In addition, you should eat the foods described in the previous section and, if necessary, wear compression tights.A moderate degree of compression helps improve blood flow in superficial vessels.
Despite its apparent safety, varicose veins are a life-threatening disease under certain conditions.This is especially true for the later stages of pathological development, during which the thinness and integrity of the vessel wall is very easily damaged.Therefore, therapy using traditional recipes should begin as soon as possible.You should consult your doctor before starting to avoid mistakes and using the wrong treatment methods.